The application and optimization of genetic algorithms in formula problems

Nian-yun Shi, Pei-yao Li, Zhuo-jun Li, Qing-dong Zhang
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Abstract

The genetic algorithm is widely applied to all kinds of formula problems for its characteristics of simpleness, universality, strong robustness and less mathematical demands for optimization problems. However, the traditional standard genetic algorithm has a great blindness when generating the initial population and in the crossover and mutation process, which results in extremely low efficiency. In this paper, according to the characteristics of the formula problems, we propose to add constraints of formula problems to the initial population generation process and the crossover and mutation process and this reduces the blindness and improves the algorithm efficiency. In view of recipe issues, a quick generation method for the initial population is presented and a new crossover and mutation method is presented. We implemented the optimized genetic algorithm on Matlab and verified the feasibility and high-efficiency of the algorithm.
遗传算法在公式问题中的应用与优化
遗传算法以其简单、通用性强、鲁棒性强、对优化问题数学要求少等特点,被广泛应用于各种公式问题中。然而,传统的标准遗传算法在产生初始种群和交叉变异过程中存在很大的盲目性,导致效率极低。本文根据公式问题的特点,提出在初始种群生成过程和交叉变异过程中加入公式问题的约束,降低了算法的盲目性,提高了算法效率。针对配方问题,提出了一种快速生成初始种群的方法,并提出了一种新的交叉突变方法。在Matlab上实现了优化后的遗传算法,验证了算法的可行性和高效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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