Multi-frame generative network for image super-resolution

Q. Zhao, Liquan Dong, Ming Liu, Xuhong Chu, Qingliang Jiao, Bu Ning, Lingqin Kong, Yuejin Zhao, Mei Hui
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Abstract

In recent years, the field of image super-resolution has mainly focused on the single-image super-resolution (SISR) task, which is to estimate an HR image from a single LR input. Due to the ill-posed ness of the SISR problem, these methods are limited to increasing the high-frequency details of the image by learning the a priori of the image. And multi-frame super-resolution (MFSR) provides the possibility to reconstruct rich details using the spatial and temporal difference information between images. With the increasing popularity of array camera technology, this key advantage makes MFSR an important issue for practical applications. We propose a new structure to complete the task of multi-frame image super-resolution. Our network takes multiple noisy images as input and generates a denoised, super-resolution RGB image as output. First, we align the multi-frame images by estimating the dense pixel optical flow between the images, and construct an adaptive fusion module to fuse the information of all frames. Then we build a feature fusion network to simultaneously fuse the depth feature information of multiple LR images and the internal features of the initial high-resolution image. In order to evaluate real-world data, We use the BurstSR data set, which includes real images of smartphones and highresolution SLR cameras, to prove the effectiveness of the proposed multiframe image super-resolution algorithm.
图像超分辨率的多帧生成网络
近年来,图像超分辨率领域的研究主要集中在单图像超分辨率(SISR)任务上,即从单个LR输入估计出HR图像。由于SISR问题的病态性,这些方法仅限于通过学习图像的先验性来增加图像的高频细节。多帧超分辨率(MFSR)为利用图像间的时空差异信息重建丰富的细节提供了可能。随着阵列相机技术的日益普及,这一关键优势使MFSR成为实际应用中的一个重要问题。我们提出了一种新的结构来完成多帧图像的超分辨率任务。我们的网络将多个噪声图像作为输入,并生成一个去噪的超分辨率RGB图像作为输出。首先,通过估计图像间密集像素光流对多帧图像进行对齐,并构建自适应融合模块对各帧图像信息进行融合;然后构建特征融合网络,同时融合多幅LR图像的深度特征信息和初始高分辨率图像的内部特征。为了评估真实世界的数据,我们使用BurstSR数据集,其中包括智能手机和高分辨率单反相机的真实图像,来证明所提出的多帧图像超分辨率算法的有效性。
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