Torino 1893-1906. Precoci sperimentazioni per la creazione di biblioteche per ragazzi

Francesca Davida Pizzigoni
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Abstract

The early twentieth century initiatives promoted by Clara Cavalieri Archivolti in Ferrara (later transferred to Bologna) and by the Consortium of Popular Libraries in Milan are well known as part of the birth of the first libraries intended for young audiences. Indeed about ten years earlier, a systematic project was promoted by the City of Turin that experiments the opening of five "circulating municipal school libraries". They differed from the multiple realities of popular libraries and were routed towards a concept of collection designed specifically for children and young people, open to home loan. Also different from school libraries, the Turin experiments were started in 1898 and continued with mixed success until 1906 when they intersect with the reality of the Provincial Consortium for Free Libraries in Elementary Schools. The article traces this early Turin experience, illustrating its specificities and placing it in the contemporary context.
都灵1893-1906。儿童图书馆的早期实验
20世纪初,Clara Cavalieri Archivolti在费拉拉(后来被转移到博洛尼亚)和米兰大众图书馆联盟推动的倡议被认为是第一批面向年轻读者的图书馆的诞生的一部分。实际上,早在十年前,都灵市就推行了一个系统项目,尝试开放五个“流通的市立学校图书馆”。它们不同于流行图书馆的多重现实,并朝着专门为儿童和年轻人设计的收藏概念而发展,并对住房贷款开放。同样与学校图书馆不同的是,都灵的实验始于1898年,直到1906年,它们与省小学免费图书馆联盟的现实相交叉,取得了不同的成功。这篇文章追溯了都灵早期的经历,说明了它的特殊性,并将其置于当代背景下。
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