Toxic Masculinities in Post-9/11 Islam-Themed French Novels: Plateforme and Syngué Sabour. Pierre de Patience

K@ta Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI:10.9744/kata.24.1.40-48
W. Udasmoro
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Abstract

ABSTRACT This article aims to explore the concept of toxic masculinities in two French literary works, namely Plateforme by Michel Houellebecq and Syngué Sabour. Pierre de Patience by Atiq Rahimi, whose stories are related to Islam after the September 11, 2001 tragedy. Toxic masculinities are suspected to be present in both works, namely by placing women in the position of objects of sexual gaze and symbolic violence. This article dredges the concept of toxic masculinities, which is a derivation of the concept of hegemonic masculinities introduced by Raewyn Connell. This paper employs a critical discourse analysis method by examining the language used by the authors at levels of linguistic practice, discursive practice, and social practice with corpus data taken from the wordings and rewordings of the texts. This paper concludes that sexual gaze and symbolic violence are toxic because they can be drivers of physical violence.  Keywords: toxic, masculinities, French literature, Islam
后9/11伊斯兰主题法国小说中的有毒男子气概:平台与同义性。皮埃尔·德·佩兴斯
本文旨在探讨Michel Houellebecq和syngu Sabour两部法国文学作品《Plateforme》中的有毒男性气质概念。阿提克·拉希米的《皮埃尔·德·耐心》,他的故事与2001年911悲剧后的伊斯兰教有关。有毒的男子气概被怀疑存在于两部作品中,即通过将女性置于性凝视和象征性暴力的对象的位置。本文梳理了“有毒男性主义”的概念,这一概念是由康奈尔提出的“霸权男性主义”概念衍生而来。本文采用批判性话语分析的方法,从语言实践、话语实践和社会实践三个层面对作者使用的语言进行分析,并从文本的措辞和改写中获取语料库数据。本文的结论是,性凝视和象征性暴力是有毒的,因为它们可以驱动身体暴力。关键词:有毒,男子气概,法国文学,伊斯兰教
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