ГРАФОАНАЛІТИЧНЕ ПРОФІЛЮВАННЯ СПРЯЖЕНИХ КРИВОЛІНІЙНИХ ПОВЕРХОНЬ РІЖУЧОГО ІНСТРУМЕНТУ

Н. Ісмаілова, Т. Могилянець, Н. Олійник
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Abstract

In the research, graphic-analytical methods for profiling the cutting tool for processing the helical surface of the drill groove were developed. The basis of these studies was the definition of the characteristics of conjugated surfaces, as the locus of the bases of the normal, which are directed from the points of the surface of revolution to a given helical surface. The methods were based on the position of the differential geometry about the common normal at the points of tangent conjugacy of the surface. Graphic-analytical profiling is a fairly wide and developed branch of science, based on the one hand on the theoretical and practical achievements of applied geometry, which makes it possible to use it, and on the other hand, it is a powerful analytical tool. Formation is an approximate representation of any set of objects, phenomena of the external world through geometric diversity and relationships between them. Conjugation of curvilinear surfaces of the cutting tool for processing parts in weapons and military equipment is one of the most important topics. The article proposes to optimize the process by creating universal tools, which may include the creation of a kinematic method that will be used to design products with specified parameters. The use of graphic-analytical formation of curved surfaces as a design tool in the "manual" mode, in which all graphic formations of conjugate curved surfaces, their interconnection and interdependence will be laid. Of great importance in the design of mating curvilinear surfaces of a cutting tool is the exact reproduction of their shape as the basis for reliable and long-term operation of future real products in weapons and military equipment. This article aims to take a certain step in this direction regarding the creation of mating curved surfaces for the design of cutting tools, processing of products in weapons and military equipment. Keywords: Graph-analytical formation, kinematic method, surface conjugation, kinematic pairs, parameters, shaping, curved surfaces, drill groove.
在研究中,提出了加工钻槽螺旋面刀具轮廓的图形分析方法。这些研究的基础是共轭曲面特征的定义,作为法线基的轨迹,从旋转曲面的点指向给定的螺旋曲面。该方法是基于关于公法线的微分几何在曲面的切共轭点上的位置。图形分析轮廓是一门相当广泛和发达的科学分支,一方面基于应用几何的理论和实践成果,这使得它的应用成为可能,另一方面,它是一种强大的分析工具。形状是通过几何多样性和它们之间的关系对任何一组物体、外部世界的现象的近似表示。武器和军事装备中加工零件的刀具曲面共轭是一个重要的研究课题。本文建议通过创建通用工具来优化过程,其中可能包括创建将用于设计具有指定参数的产品的运动学方法。在“手工”模式下,使用曲面的图形解析形成作为设计工具,在这种模式下,所有共轭曲面的图形形成及其相互联系和相互依存将被铺设。在刀具配合曲面的设计中,其形状的精确再现是非常重要的,这是未来武器和军事装备中真实产品可靠和长期运行的基础。本文旨在就刀具设计、武器和军事装备产品加工中配合曲面的创建朝着这个方向迈出一定的一步。关键词:图解析生成,运动学方法,曲面共轭,运动学副,参数,成形,曲面,钻槽。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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