The Relationship Between Breastfeeding Patterns And Incidence Of Diarrhea In Children Aged 7–23 Months

Filipus M Yofrido, Hanung Aryana, Jessica Hoetama Jaya, Rachmat Ageng Prastowo, Rynda Kirana Satwikaputri, Pirlina Umiastuti, Indawan Setyono i Hadi
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Breastmilk is the main source of nutrition for infants, giving protection through its immunity properties. Indonesian Ministry of Health targeted 80% coverage 6-months-exclusive-breastfeeding. However, it is very difficult to achieve, even the prevalence of exclusive-breastfeeding trends to decline from year to year. In Baturetno Village, Singosari District, Malang Regency, exclusive-breast feeding proportion is 59%. This research is aimed to analyze the relationship between breastfeeding patterns and incidence of diarrhea in children aged 7-23 months. Method: This was analytic-observational study with cross-sectional design. Sixty children aged 7 – 23 months were randomly included. 32 children (53%) were male. Their parent were interviewed based on questionaire about their breastfeeding patterns and last two weeks incidence of diarrhea. Results: The proportion of exclusive breastfeeding was 58.33% and the incidence of diarrhea in last 2 weeks was 31.67%. Chi-Square test result illustrates there was association between breastfeeding patterns and incidence of diarrhea (p=0.004, PR 0.33, 95%CI 0.145-0.748). Based on contingency coefficient, a strong relationship between breastfeeding patterns and the incidence of diarrhea in the last 2 weeks was 0.347 (moderate). Conclusion: There was relationship between breastfeeding patterns and incidence of diarrhea in children aged 7-23 months. Exclusive-breastfeeding children have 67% lower incidence of diarrhea.
7-23月龄儿童母乳喂养方式与腹泻发生率的关系
母乳是婴儿营养的主要来源,通过其免疫特性提供保护。印度尼西亚卫生部的目标是使6个月纯母乳喂养覆盖率达到80%。然而,这是很难实现的,即使是纯母乳喂养的流行率也呈逐年下降的趋势。在马郎县Singosari区的Baturetno村,纯母乳喂养比例为59%。本研究旨在分析7-23月龄儿童母乳喂养方式与腹泻发生率的关系。方法:采用横断面设计的分析观察研究。随机纳入60名7 - 23个月的儿童。32例(53%)为男童。对父母进行问卷调查,了解他们的母乳喂养模式和最近两周腹泻的发生率。结果:纯母乳喂养比例为58.33%,最后2周腹泻发生率为31.67%。卡方检验结果显示母乳喂养方式与腹泻发生率之间存在关联(p=0.004, PR = 0.33, 95%CI 0.145-0.748)。根据偶然性系数,母乳喂养方式与最后2周腹泻发生率之间有很强的相关性,为0.347(中等)。结论:7 ~ 23月龄儿童母乳喂养方式与腹泻发生率存在相关性。纯母乳喂养的儿童腹泻发生率降低67%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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