Farmers’ Attitude Towards Environment Friendly Vegetable Cultivation

PD Purkaysto, M. Amin, Ma Islam, Mohammad Chhiddikur Rahman, F. Nasim
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Abstract

The study was conducted to determine farmers’ attitude towards environment friendly vegetable cultivation and to explore the relationship of the selected characteristics with farmers’ attitude. The study also identified constraints faced by farmers in relation to environment friendly vegetable cultivation. Data were collected from 100 randomly selected respondents of three selected villages under Sadar upazila of Moulvibazar district using a pre-tested interview schedule during February-March 2018. Farmers’ attitude towards environment friendly vegetable cultivation (dependent variable) and was measured by 20 statements on 5-point scale and the eleven selected characteristics of the respondents. The highest proportion (40%) of the respondents had unfavorable attitude, 20% respondents had highly unfavorable attitude, 1% of them had neutral attitude, while 33% respondents had favorable attitude and 6% had highly favorable attitude towards environment friendly vegetable cultivation. The correlation analysis revealed that education, training received, time spent in vegetable cultivation, annual family income, annual income from vegetable cultivation, knowledge on environment friendly vegetable cultivation, organizational participation and credit received had significant positive relationship with the farmers’ attitude towards environment friendly vegetable cultivation. The majority (70%) of the farmers faced medium constraints while 3% faced high and 27% faced low constraints during environment friendly vegetable cultivation. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 46(2): 175-193, June 2021
农民对绿色蔬菜种植的态度
本研究旨在确定农民对环境友好型蔬菜种植的态度,并探讨所选特征与农民态度的关系。该研究还确定了农民在环境友好型蔬菜种植方面面临的制约因素。2018年2月至3月期间,采用预先测试的访谈时间表,从Moulvibazar区Sadar upazila区三个选定村庄随机抽取的100名受访者中收集数据。农户对环境友好型蔬菜种植的态度(因变量),以5分制的20项陈述和受访者所选择的11项特征来衡量。对环境友好型蔬菜种植持不赞成态度的比例最高(40%),持非常反对态度的占20%,持一般态度的占1%,持赞成态度的占33%,持非常赞成态度的占6%。相关分析显示,受教育程度、接受培训程度、蔬菜种植时间、家庭年收入、蔬菜种植收入、环境友好蔬菜种植知识、组织参与程度和获得的信用与农民对环境友好蔬菜种植的态度呈显著正相关。大多数农民(70%)在环境友好型蔬菜种植中面临中等约束,3%面临高约束,27%面临低约束。孟加拉国J. Agril。Res. 46(2): 175-193, 2021年6月
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