Application of t-Distribution Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) And VMD In Fault Feature Extraction

Jing Du, Q. Tong
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Abstract

The running state of the rolling bearing directly affects the overall mechanical performance. Fault detection has become an important research content at the present stage. Based on the need of extracting the eigenvalues of the early weak fault information, this paper proposes a method of constructing high-dimensional feature data based on phase space reconstruction and denoising data by, the signal after the noise of Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), after noise reduction, the signal is decomposed by VMD, and the method of selecting and reconstructing the modal component with kurtosis and envelope entropy as the comprehensive evaluation index is proposed. The reconstruction component of the optimal modal component is obtained, and then the envelope spectrum analysis of the optimal modal component is carried out to extract the fault characteristic frequency. The effectiveness of this method is verified by analyzing the fault signal of rolling bearing.
t分布随机邻居嵌入(t-SNE)和VMD在故障特征提取中的应用
滚动轴承的运行状态直接影响整体机械性能。故障检测已成为现阶段重要的研究内容。基于提取早期弱故障信息特征值的需要,提出了一种基于相空间重构和去噪数据构建高维特征数据的方法,方法是对噪声后的信号进行变分模态分解(VMD),降噪后对信号进行VMD分解,并提出了以峰度和包络熵作为综合评价指标选择和重构模态分量的方法。首先得到最优模态分量的重构分量,然后对最优模态分量进行包络谱分析,提取故障特征频率。通过对滚动轴承故障信号的分析,验证了该方法的有效性。
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