Clinical comparison of the anticalculus efficacy of three commercially available dentifrices.

Clinical preventive dentistry Pub Date : 1991-07-01
M Petrone, R R Lobene, L B Harrison, A Volpe, D M Petrone
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Abstract

A three-month, double-blind, parallel and unsupervised clinical study was conducted to compare the effects on supragingival calculus formation of the following four dentifrices: 1) A placebo dentifrice containing 0.243% sodium fluoride in a silica base. 2) A commercially available anticalculus dentifrice containing 5.0% soluble pyrophosphate in a 0.243% sodium fluoride silica base. 3) A commercially available anticalculus dentifrice containing 1.3% soluble pyrophosphate and 1.5% of a Gantrez copolymer in a 0.243% sodium fluoride silica base. 4) A commercially available anticalculus dentifrice containing 3.3% soluble pyrophosphate and 1.0% of a Gantrez copolymer in a 0.243% sodium fluoride silica base. The three-month results indicated that the three commercially available anticalculus dentifrices provided statistically significant reductions (at the 99% level of confidence) in supragingival calculus formation of 43.87%, 46.60%, and 51.32% respectively, as compared to the placebo dentifrice. There was no statistically significant difference among the three commercially available anticalculus dentifrices.

三种市售牙膏除结石疗效的临床比较。
通过为期三个月的双盲、平行、无监督的临床研究,比较了以下四种牙膏对龈上结石形成的影响:1)在硅基中含有0.243%氟化钠的安慰剂牙膏。2)市售的含5.0%可溶性焦磷酸盐的抗牙石牙膏,以0.243%氟化钠硅基配制。3)一种市售的抗牙石牙膏,在0.243%的氟化钠硅基中含有1.3%的可溶性焦磷酸盐和1.5%的甘特雷兹共聚物。4)一种市售的抗牙石牙膏,含有3.3%的可溶性焦磷酸盐和1.0%的甘特雷斯共聚物,以0.243%的氟化钠硅基为基料。三个月的结果表明,与安慰剂牙膏相比,三种市售的防牙石牙膏在龈上牙石形成方面分别提供了统计上显著的减少(99%的置信度水平),分别为43.87%、46.60%和51.32%。市售的三种抗牙石剂之间无统计学差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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