Hydrogen as a Clean Energy Source

Vikram Rama Uttam Pandit
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Abstract

Sustainable development of the world is mainly dependent on the use of present energy resources, which primarily includes water, wind, solar, geothermal, and nuclear power. Hydrogen as a clean and green energy source can be the resolution of the energy challenge and may satisfy the demands of several upcoming generations. Hydrogen when used it does not produce any type of pollutant and this makes it a best candidate as a clean energy. Hydrogen energy can be generated from natural gas, oil, biomass, and fossil fuels using thermochemical, photocatalytic, microbiological and electrolysis processes. Large scale hydrogen production is also testified up to some extent with proper engineering for multi applications. Alas, storage and transportation of hydrogen are the main challenge amongst scientific community. Photocatalytic hydrogen production with good efficiencies and amount is well discussed. Till date, using a variety of metal oxide-sulfide, carbon-based materials, metal organic frameworks are utilized by doping or with their composites for enhance the hydrogen production. Main intents of this chapter are to introduce all the possible areas of hydrogen applications and main difficulties of hydrogen transportation, storage and achievements in the hydrogen generation with its applications.
氢作为一种清洁能源
世界的可持续发展主要依赖于现有能源的利用,主要包括水、风能、太阳能、地热能和核能。氢作为一种清洁和绿色的能源可以解决能源挑战,并可能满足未来几代人的需求。氢在使用时不会产生任何类型的污染物,这使它成为清洁能源的最佳候选。氢能可以通过热化学、光催化、微生物和电解过程从天然气、石油、生物质和化石燃料中产生。大规模制氢也在一定程度上得到了证明,并在工程上得到了广泛应用。唉,氢的储存和运输是科学界面临的主要挑战。讨论了光催化制氢的效率和量。迄今为止,使用各种金属氧化物-硫化物、碳基材料,通过掺杂或与其复合材料一起使用金属有机框架来提高产氢率。本章的主要目的是介绍氢的所有可能的应用领域和氢的运输、储存的主要困难和氢的产生及其应用的成就。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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