IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH CONTEXT CLUES STRATEGY AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP DHARMA WANITA MEDAN

Apriliyanti Apriliyanti, K. Tarigan, J. J. Pangaribuan
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Abstract

Reading is one of the four language skills in English, they are listening, speaking, reading and writing. Students get bored with reading and it is very difficult for them to work with it because they do not understand how to comprehend a reading material. Thus, they need some ways or strategy which could help students’s reading comprehension on narrative text. The teacher should be creative to search for interesting strategy to teach reading comprehension on narrative text. Context Clues strategy can help the students to understand a narrative text. The objectives of this study to find out the students’ reading comprehension by Context Clues strategy. The subject of this study were the eighth grade students of SMP Dharma Wanita Medan. In conducting this research the writer used Classroom Action Research (CAR) as the method of research. The test was used to gather the quantitative data. Based on the finding of this study, it showed in pre-test only 3 students (10%) who passed KKM (the Mastery Minimum Criteria), and  post test 27 students (90%). The result of this research revealed that there was a significant improvement of the students’ achievement in the post test. This improvement was shown by the comparison between the mean scrore of pre-test (47,26), and post test (80.33). Furthermore, the students were interested in Context Clues Strategy, it can be seen from their full attention during the teaching learning process. Therefore, Context Clues Startegy was effective strategy in helping students to improve their reading comprehension especially in narrative text.
运用情境线索策略提高八年级学生的阅读理解能力
阅读是英语四项语言技能之一,它们是听、说、读、写。学生对阅读感到厌倦,因为他们不知道如何理解阅读材料,所以很难继续阅读。因此,他们需要一些方法或策略来帮助学生对叙事文本的阅读理解。在叙事文本阅读理解教学中,教师应创造性地寻找有趣的教学策略。语境线索策略可以帮助学生理解叙事性文本。本研究的目的是了解学生运用语境线索策略进行€™阅读理解。本研究的对象是SMP达摩瓦尼塔棉兰的八年级学生。在进行本研究时,笔者采用课堂行动研究(CAR)作为研究方法。该试验用于收集定量数据。根据本次研究的结果,在前测中只有3名学生(10%)通过了KKM(精通最低标准),而在后测中有27名学生(90%)通过了andÂ。研究结果表明,学生在后测中的成绩有了明显的提高。前测平均分(47分,26分)和后测平均分(80.33分)的比较显示了这种改善。此外,学生对语境线索策略也很感兴趣,这可以从他们在教学过程中的全神贯注中看出。因此,语境线索策略是帮助学生提高阅读理解能力的有效策略,尤其是在叙事语篇中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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