COMPUTER MATHEMATICS GAMES AND CONDITIONS FOR ENHANCING YOUNG CHILDREN’S LEARNING OF NUMBER SENSE

Abstract

Purpose The present study was designed to examine whether mathematics computer games improved young children’s learning of number sense under three different conditions: when used individually, with a peer, and with teacher facilitation. Methodology This study utilized a mixed methodology, collecting both quantitative and qualitative data. A random sample of 62 children distributed across four classrooms in a public pre-kindergarten center participated in the study. The four classrooms served as teacherfacilitated, peer-facilitated, individual play, and control classrooms. Several sources of data were used, including informal observations and the “Test of Early Mathematics Ability-3 (TEMA-3)” developed by Ginsburg and Baroody in 2003. Findings The results showed that mathematics computer games improved children’s understanding of number sense, especially when supported by a teacher’s skillful facilitation and scaffolding. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction: Vol. 14, No. 2 Dec (2017) Significance The results of the study are significant as they inform teachers who integrate computer mathematics games in their curriculum and highlight the importance of scaffolding in supporting children during play. The findings further emphasize that offering children computer-based games to play without proper support and scaffolding does not necessarily lead to better and improved learning of