On system-level use of BIST for programmable Input/Output buffers in FPGAs

Abstract

We describe a Built-in Self-Test (BIST) approach that was developed for the programmable Input/Output (I/O) buffers in Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). The approach is unique when compared with previous work because the I/O buffers are tested separately from the other programmable logic in the I/O cells. The capabilities and limitations of system-level use of this I/O buffer BIST are discussed in conjunction with experimental results from the implementation and actual use of the approach in systems.