Rocket Engines

Antonio L. Sánchez
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Abstract

Unlike air-breathing engines, to be treated separately, rocket engines carry all of the needed propellant. They generate thrust by imparting momentum to the propellant before it is expelled from the engine. They are fundamental for space flight and also have many applications in atmospheric propulsion, including many of military nature. They are the oldest propulsion technology. The short presentation given below focuses on chemical rockets, which are schematically shown in Fig. 1.
火箭发动机
与单独处理的吸气式发动机不同,火箭发动机携带所有所需的推进剂。在推进剂被排出发动机之前,它们通过向推进剂传递动量来产生推力。它们是太空飞行的基础,在大气推进中也有许多应用,包括许多军事性质。它们是最古老的推进技术。下面的简短介绍着重于化学火箭,如图1所示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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