Smart Control System Solution for Smart Cities

R. Kodali, Mohamed Azman, Jithu G. Panicker
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Home or Office Automation may be described as a system to provide ease of operation of connected devices or appliances. Most commercial environments, during active hours, consume large amounts of energy resources; this could be optimized to the minimum by smartly monitoring and managing the resources. IoT (Internet of Things) enables this to be a possible solution at reasonable cost factors. However, it is important to note that in commercial environments, security is a key factor; corporations cannot depend on opening up their networks to the outside world in order to avail the services offered by currently available smart-devices. Localizing and privatizing the entire automation and control system would be desirable for such domains. The work presented in this paper proposes a solution for such applications which is crucial for the development of Smart Cities as a whole along with Smart Homes. One of the simplest tasks is to switch a light source, HVAC systems or any other electrical equipment on or off, by being physically present in the premises, remotely or automatically based on time or a sensor's reading. Furthermore, the intensity of the light source, the temperature of the HVAC systems and such parameters could also be varied. Development of technology in the field has enabled the production of cheap and small-sized computers like Raspberry Pi which are also known as Single Board Computers (SBC). The prototype designed is equipped with a secure local MQTT link for communication between the control and automation system and the Edge Devices. Additionally, it is equipped with a speech recognition system to give the users a much more intuitive and natural mean to communicate with and control the connected devices.
智慧城市的智能控制系统解决方案
家庭或办公室自动化可以被描述为提供连接设备或电器易于操作的系统。大多数商业环境,在活跃时段,消耗大量的能源资源;通过智能地监控和管理资源,可以将这一点优化到最低限度。物联网(IoT)使这成为一种合理成本因素下的可能解决方案。然而,值得注意的是,在商业环境中,安全性是一个关键因素;企业不能依靠向外界开放网络来利用现有智能设备提供的服务。对这些领域来说,整个自动化和控制系统的本地化和私有化是可取的。本文提出的工作为这些应用提供了一个解决方案,这对于智能城市和智能家居的整体发展至关重要。最简单的任务之一是通过物理存在于房屋中,远程或自动根据时间或传感器读数,开关光源,暖通空调系统或任何其他电气设备的开关。此外,光源强度、暖通空调系统温度等参数也可以改变。该领域的技术发展使生产廉价和小型计算机成为可能,如树莓派,也被称为单板计算机(SBC)。设计的原型配备了安全的本地MQTT链路,用于控制和自动化系统与边缘设备之间的通信。此外,它还配备了语音识别系统,为用户提供了一种更加直观和自然的方式来与连接的设备进行通信和控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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