Biyo-Politikanın Sürdürülebilir Bedenlerinden, Biyo-Kapitalin Kullan-At Bedenlerine

Osman Özarslan
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Abstract

The spectrum and issues of bio-capital, are wide from sportive activities and bodily technologies to surrogacy motherhood, and organ piracy. Gene technology, getting complexed organ plantations and donation operations, diet programs to lose or gain weight, growing cosmetic market and plastic surgery, and products may contain steroids and in vitro production of bios, IVF pregnancy and hoarding of tissues, hormones, (stem) cells, sperms, blood, retina and of other body parts and liquids… On the other hand, while the development of this work opens up new possibilities for the body, it also creates new tensions and conflicts between the body and subjectivity. This conflictual terrain is labeled as bio-capital. What the focal point here is: how the traditional means of production-circulation-appropriation of value in the capitalist system became hybrid when it is anticipated bio-value produced through life-tech; and the general characteristics of bio-capital as an evolved sub-capital form of this anticipation.
生物资本的范围和问题范围很广,从体育活动和身体技术到代孕母亲和器官盗版。基因技术,复杂的器官种植和捐赠手术,减肥或增重的饮食计划,不断增长的化妆品市场和整形手术,以及可能含有类固醇和体外生产的生物,体外受精怀孕和储存组织,激素,(干细胞),精子,血液,视网膜和其他身体部位和液体的产品……另一方面,虽然这项工作的发展为身体开辟了新的可能性,它也在身体和主体性之间制造了新的紧张和冲突。这个冲突地带被标记为生物资本。本文的重点是:当预期通过生命技术生产生物价值时,资本主义制度下传统的生产-流通-价值占有方式是如何变得混合的;并且生物资本的一般特征作为这种预期的演变亚资本形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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