Sustainable Development in Block Random Systems

F. Juhász
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Abstract

In paper [1], stability of a block random model was studied as a possible model for economic systems. Crisis means significant and quick change in the number of participants of a system. It was proved that a smaller system is more stable than a larger one with the same parameters. Further, the number of participants can significantly alter without any outer interactions resulting in crisis. In paper [2], stability properties of a block random model with fixed number of participants was investigated. It was studied, that how two parameters of the model, density matrix and dispersion influence behavior of the system. It was shown that proportionally smaller in absolute value density matrix results in a shorter cycle time. Also larger dispersion makes the cycle time shorter. It was suggested that a longer cycle time makes it possible the participants to adapt themselves to circumstances and thus to avoid crises. In this case repeated recessions and growths appear which can be called structural cycles. In the present paper we investigate connection between real parameters of economy and parameters of the block random model. We point out that base rate bounded by an appropriate level is useful for working the system without any crisis. As a result of these studies, it has become clear that sustainable development can be defined in terms of avoiding crisis rather than achieving growth.
块随机系统中的可持续发展
文献[1]研究了块随机模型作为经济系统的可能模型的稳定性。危机是指系统中参与者数量发生重大而迅速的变化。证明了在相同参数下,较小的系统比较大的系统更稳定。此外,参与者的数量可以在没有任何外部互动导致危机的情况下显著改变。文献[2]研究了参与者数量固定的块随机模型的稳定性。研究了密度矩阵和色散这两个模型参数对系统性能的影响。结果表明,密度矩阵绝对值越小,循环时间越短。弥散度越大,循环时间越短。有人建议,较长的周期时间使参与者能够适应环境,从而避免危机。在这种情况下,反复出现的衰退和增长可以称为结构性周期。本文研究了经济实际参数与块随机模型参数之间的关系。我们指出,将基准利率限定在一个适当的水平上,有助于使系统在没有危机的情况下运行。作为这些研究的结果,很明显,可持续发展可以被定义为避免危机,而不是实现增长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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