Electronic forms of interaction between an employee and an employer in the digital economy on the example of scientific and pedagogical workers of modern universities in the Russian Federation

O. Shcherbakova
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Abstract

The employment sphere, being one of the most significant segments of society, is undergoing changes in the context of the use of new digital technologies. Due to the specifics of the education sector, electronic forms of interaction between an employee and an employer in the digital economy are of particular interest on the example of scientific and pedagogical workers of modern universities, especially in terms of the existence of factors that impede the digital transformation of the employment sector. The purpose of the study was to determine the legal possibility of introducing the practice of electronic forms of interaction between employees and employers on the example of scientific and pedagogical workers of modern universities. The work used the methodology of a comprehensive study, including methods of document analysis, comparative analysis, secondary use of sociological, economic and medical data. The results of the study show that the education sector in the Russian Federation is not an advanced industry for the introduction of digital technologies. However, according to research data, educational institutions of higher education are actively introducing electronic services and resources into their activities: electronic library systems (97.8%), electronic versions of textbooks (95.8%), training computer programs on certain subjects or topics (92, 3%), as well as special software for solving specific tasks - 90.8%, electronic document management systems - 84.1%. The specifics of work in educational organizations determine the need for the development and implementation of specific digital transformation tools in modern universities.
数字经济中雇员与雇主之间的电子互动形式——以俄罗斯联邦现代大学的科学和教学工作者为例
就业领域作为社会最重要的部分之一,在使用新的数字技术的背景下正在发生变化。由于教育部门的特殊性,数字经济中雇员和雇主之间的电子互动形式特别值得关注,以现代大学的科学和教学工作者为例,特别是在阻碍就业部门数字化转型的因素存在方面。这项研究的目的是以现代大学的科学和教学工作者为例,确定在雇员和雇主之间采用电子形式互动的做法的法律可能性。这项工作采用了综合研究的方法,包括文献分析、比较分析和二次利用社会学、经济和医学数据的方法。研究结果表明,在引进数字技术方面,俄罗斯联邦的教育部门并不是一个先进的行业。然而,根据研究数据,高等教育机构正在积极地将电子服务和资源引入其活动中:电子图书馆系统(97.8%),教科书的电子版本(95.8%),某些科目或主题的培训计算机程序(92.3%),以及解决特定任务的专用软件(90.8%),电子文档管理系统(84.1%)。教育机构工作的特殊性决定了现代大学需要开发和实施特定的数字化转型工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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