Embed, Track and Authenticate Images Online with SDW-WebCrawler

Y. Pratheepan, J. Condell, K. Curran, P. Kevitt, A. Cheddad
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Abstract

The Internet is a widely open source to everyone to access Web pages. Using a web browser anyone can access websites. Because of this facility people can easily download images from websites without the owner's knowledge and use them in their own documents. Also image content may be modified for illegal purposes. Therefore a system is needed to authenticate images over the Web. Web image authentication is a challenging task that requires web crawlers to track and download images for authentication. Most of the known web image tracking engines such as Tin Eye and PicScout retrieve images according to the image infringement of the original image. However, these systems do not have the facility to authenticate the retrieved image, i.e. whether the retrieved image is similar to the original image or any image content alteration has occurred in the retrieved image and who is the copyrighted owner of the retrieved image. In order to solve the above mentioned drawbacks this paper presents a framework to protect image content, track it over the internet and authenticate the content. The proposed framework is based on self-embedding (i.e. where secret data and a binary version of the image are encrypted and embedded into the image), tracking (i.e. where a web crawler traverses over the internet to download images) and self-authentication (i.e. where the binary version of the hidden data is extracted to authenticate the image). Also another advantage of the proposed system is that it does not need the original image for the authentication process.
嵌入,跟踪和认证图像与SDW-WebCrawler在线
Internet是一个广泛开放源代码的网页,每个人都可以访问。使用网络浏览器,任何人都可以访问网站。由于这个设施,人们可以很容易地从网站下载图像,而不需要所有者的知识,并在自己的文档中使用它们。此外,图像内容可能被修改用于非法目的。因此,需要一个系统通过Web对图像进行身份验证。Web图像身份验证是一项具有挑战性的任务,需要Web爬虫跟踪和下载用于身份验证的图像。大多数已知的网络图像跟踪引擎,如Tin Eye和PicScout,都是根据图像对原始图像的侵犯来检索图像的。然而,这些系统没有设施来验证检索到的图像,即检索到的图像是否与原始图像相似,或者在检索到的图像中是否发生了任何图像内容更改,以及谁是检索到的图像的版权所有者。为了解决上述缺点,本文提出了一个框架来保护图像内容,在互联网上跟踪图像内容并对其进行认证。所提出的框架基于自嵌入(即秘密数据和图像的二进制版本被加密并嵌入到图像中),跟踪(即网络爬虫遍历互联网下载图像)和自我认证(即提取隐藏数据的二进制版本以对图像进行认证)。该系统的另一个优点是它不需要原始图像进行身份验证过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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