STRESS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN FAMILIES TREATING SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS

Arni Nur Rahmawati, Ita Apriliyani, Tri Sumarni
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Abstract

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by decreased cognitive function and skills in social relations, inability to carry out self-care, and fulfilling the need for daily activities. The problems that occur in schizophrenic patients do not only affect the patients themselves, but also the families who care for the patients. Families have a burden in caring for schizophrenic patients. Families who are caregivers are vulnerable to stress which can affect their role as family companions. Various adjustments that must be faced in their role as caregivers are often a separate stressor, especially for families who lack adaptive coping skills. So that adaptive coping is needed to deal with stress and improve the psychological well-being of families in caring for schizophrenic patients. This study aims to determine the description of stress and psychological well-being in families who care for schizophrenic patients.   Method: This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach, carried out at the Kembaran I Purwokerto Health Center. The number of samples of families caring for schizophrenic patients was 30 using the total sampling technique. The research instrument was the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire consisting of 10 items and the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS) consisting of 42 items. The analysis used is descriptive quantitative.   Result: The results of this study showed that most of the families who cared for schizophrenia patients had moderate stress levels are 28 families (93.3%) and moderate levels of psychological well-being in 25 families (83.3%).   Conclusion: Stressful conditions can affect the level of psychological well-being in families who care for schizophrenic patients. Psychoeducation is needed to help families choose appropriate coping strategies in dealing with stressors and improve their psychological well-being. Keywords: families treating schizophrenia, psychological well-being, stress
精神分裂症患者家庭治疗中的压力和心理健康
精神分裂症是一种严重的精神障碍,其特征是认知功能和社会关系技能下降,无法进行自我照顾,无法满足日常活动的需要。精神分裂症患者出现的问题不仅影响到患者本身,也影响到照顾患者的家庭。家庭在照顾精神分裂症患者方面有负担。作为照顾者的家庭很容易受到压力的影响,这会影响他们作为家庭伴侣的角色。作为照顾者,他们必须面对的各种调整往往是一个单独的压力源,特别是对于缺乏适应能力的家庭。因此,需要适应性应对来处理压力,提高精神分裂症患者家庭的心理健康水平。本研究旨在确定精神分裂症患者家庭的压力和心理健康描述。方法:这种类型的研究是定量描述性的横断面方法,在Kembaran I purokerto健康中心进行。采用总抽样法对精神分裂症患者家庭进行抽样,共30个。研究工具为知觉压力量表(PSS)和心理健康量表(PWBS),分别为10项和42项。所使用的分析是描述性定量的。结果:本研究结果显示,照顾精神分裂症患者的家庭中,压力水平中等的家庭最多,有28个(93.3%);心理健康水平中等的家庭有25个(83.3%)。结论:应激状态会影响精神分裂症患者家属的心理健康水平。需要进行心理教育,帮助家庭选择适当的应对策略来应对压力源,提高他们的心理健康水平。关键词:精神分裂症家庭治疗,心理健康,压力
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