Error analysis on abstracts of the students' final writing projects

Gita Rahmi
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Abstract

Background: Writing final project is one of the requirements for graduation from the college and abstract is one of the elements that students need to write too. Students' errors in writing abstracts need to be analyzed. Purpose: This research was conducted to find out errors made by the students. Design and Methods: In this qualitative research, the data were collected from students' abstracts of their final writings. There were six abstracts from six students collected and investigated. The data were analyzed by using theory from Dulay, Burt and Krashen (1982). The errors were classified as omission, addition, misformation and misordering. Results: Based on the research, it was found that the students had 34 errors in their abstracts. The students made 10 errors of omission, 2 errors of addition, 20 errors of misformation and 2 errors for misordering. The result of this research is expected to help the lecturers find out the solutions to overcome the errors in students’ writing.  For the students themselves, it is expected that the research shows them the common errors and difficulties in academic writing, especially abstract.
学生期末写作项目摘要的错误分析
背景:写期末项目是大学毕业的要求之一,摘要也是学生需要写的元素之一。学生在摘要写作中的错误需要分析。目的:本研究旨在找出学生的错误。设计与方法:在这个定性研究中,数据是从学生的期末论文摘要中收集的。收集和调查了6名学生的6篇摘要。采用Dulay, Burt和Krashen(1982)的理论对数据进行分析。错误分为遗漏、添加、错误和顺序错误。结果:通过调查,发现学生的摘要中有34个错误。遗漏错误10个,加法错误2个,误读错误20个,乱序错误2个。本研究的结果有望帮助教师找到解决学生写作错误的方法。对于学生本身来说,希望通过本研究让他们了解学术写作中常见的错误和困难,尤其是摘要写作。
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