Needs of patients in palliative care from the perspective of family members

Abstract

Introduction: Every person is a multidimensional being and certain needs arise from each dimension. In palliative care, the emphasis is on alleviating the physical, emotional, spiritual, and social needs of patients through a holistic approach. The aim of the study was to determine how family members recognize and experience the needs of their family members who are in palliative care. Methods: A qualitative research method was used. Data were obtained through interviews. Coding determined categories and codes that were later linked into grounded theory. For the purposes of the research, a semi-structured interview was conducted via the Google Meet application. The study involved 4 participants. Results: The analysis of the interviews defined four categories that talk about the segments of holistic care: physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs. The presented codes are supported by the statements of the participants. Discussion: Family members of patients in palliative care recognize the needs arising from all four dimensions of human – physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs, but in practice, the emphasis is still on caring for physical needs. Conclusion: The best results of palliative care are recognized in taking care of the physical needs of patients, especially pain, but more effort should be made in educating nurses and organizing changes to completely implement holistic nursing care in which psychological, social and spiritual needs are also taken care of