Electricity Consumption Prediction via WaveNet+t

Xiuxuan Sun, Jianhua Chen
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Abstract

Electricity consumption prediction is essential for load management to prevent shortage and excess supply. Different methods ranging from statistical methods, machine learning, and deep learning models were developed to predict electricity consumption. In this study, a probabilistic model -WaveNet+t was developed to provide the confidence interval rather than the deterministic estimate. WaveNet+t model integrates dilated causal convolutional neural networks with residual networks to extract the temporal, long/short term patterns from the time series data. The testing results based on a real dataset from 370 clients showed that WaveNet+t model has a lower CRPSs1״״ value than the benchmark models.
基于WaveNet+t的电力消费预测
电力消费预测是负荷管理的重要内容,是防止电力供应不足和过剩的重要手段。从统计方法、机器学习和深度学习模型等不同的方法被开发出来预测用电量。在本研究中,开发了一个概率模型-WaveNet+t来提供置信区间,而不是确定性估计。WaveNet+t模型集成了扩展因果卷积神经网络和残差网络,从时间序列数据中提取时间、长期/短期模式。基于370个客户端真实数据集的测试结果表明,WaveNet+t模型的CRPSs1“所有”值低于基准模型。
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