Theorising the Relationship of Higher Education and the Public Good in Africa

E. Unterhalter, S. Allais
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Abstract

   This article explores conceptualisations of the public good role of higher education and considers their application to higher education in African countries. The article starts by delineating a number of different ways in which higher education and the public good are linked, grouping these together as instrumental and intrinsic versions of the relationship between higher education and the public good. In considering the connections and disjunctures between these two formulations and the way studies on higher education in contemporary Africa have engaged with this debate, we argue for discussing the importance of processes that link or have the potential to connect instrumental and intrinsic visions of higher education and the public good. We discuss these, drawing on a set of framing ideas associated with conditions of possibility and forms of social contract, which, we argue, express a less abstract form of this discussion, more responsive to the complexities of context associated with actual higher education institutions and the systems they work in. 
非洲高等教育与公共利益关系的理论化
本文探讨了高等教育公益作用的概念,并考虑了它们在非洲国家高等教育中的应用。本文首先描述了高等教育和公共利益之间联系的一些不同方式,将这些方式组合在一起,作为高等教育和公共利益之间关系的工具和内在版本。考虑到这两种表述之间的联系和脱节,以及当代非洲高等教育研究参与这场辩论的方式,我们主张讨论将高等教育的工具性和内在愿景与公共利益联系起来或有可能联系起来的过程的重要性。我们在讨论这些问题时,借鉴了一系列与社会契约的可能性条件和形式相关的框架思想,我们认为,这些思想表达了一种不那么抽象的讨论形式,更能反映与实际高等教育机构及其工作系统相关的背景复杂性。
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