LET’S TALK! PROMOTING MEANINGFUL COMMUNICATION THROUGH AUTHENTIC TEACHER CHILD DIALOGUE

Barbara Shapir, Tessa Lewin, Samar Aldinah
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Abstract

The heart of this study is an analysis of teacher–child dialogue in a classroom environment. An authentic dialogue enables children to express their real thoughts and ideas, to present insights, to ask questions, to make comments and to argue about different interpretations. In an effort to help our future teachers improve the quality of their verbal and nonverbal interactions with children as well as emotional and social support, we created a “community of learners”. Mentors and eight students - teachers (Israeli Jews and Arabs) participated in a reciprocal process of learning through experimentation while building new knowledge. Their interactions were examined how the teachers’ verbal and nonverbal responsiveness helped them to open or close conversational spaces for children while enabling them to listen to their voices. The research methodology was a discourse analysis i.e. analyzing the use of language while carrying out an act of communication in a given context. It presents a qualitative analysis of 20 transcripts of students - teacher's conversations with Israeli Jewish and Arab children from ages 4 – 6 years old. The analysis revealed that as teachers provided open conversational spaces with children, authentic dialogue emerged. Both voices were expressed and the child’s world was heard. The significance of thisstudy isto demonstrate the importance that authentic dialogue between teachers and young children has on the learning process as well as teacher’s acknowledgment on how children think and feel. This offers an opportunity for them to learn with and from the children.
让我们谈谈!通过真实的师生对话促进有意义的交流
本研究的核心是对课堂环境中师生对话的分析。真实的对话使孩子们能够表达他们真实的想法和想法,提出见解,提出问题,发表评论,并就不同的解释进行争论。为了帮助我们未来的教师提高他们与孩子的语言和非语言互动的质量,以及情感和社会支持,我们创建了一个“学习者社区”。导师和8名学生教师(以色列犹太人和阿拉伯人)在建立新知识的同时,通过实验参与了一个相互学习的过程。研究人员考察了教师的语言和非语言反应如何帮助他们为孩子打开或关闭对话空间,同时使他们能够倾听自己的声音。研究方法是话语分析,即在给定的语境中分析语言的使用,同时进行交际行为。它提出了一个定性分析的学生-教师与4 - 6岁的以色列犹太人和阿拉伯儿童的对话的20文本。分析显示,当教师为孩子提供开放的对话空间时,真实的对话就会出现。两种声音都被表达了出来,孩子的世界也被听到了。本研究的意义在于证明教师与幼儿之间的真实对话对学习过程的重要性,以及教师对儿童如何思考和感受的认可。这为他们提供了一个与孩子一起学习和向孩子学习的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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