Study on the Integration of Tourist Residential Accommodation Design and Regional Cultural and Creative Industries in Northeast China

Abstract

According to statistics, in 2018, the total number of domestic residential hotels in mainland China is 42,658, the majority of the northeast host family status quo only in the "farm house" and "Yujiale." Through the analysis of the development of residential accommodation at home and abroad, this paper understands the history and current situation of the development of the three national homes of Britain, the United States and Japan. Under the influence of Japan, Taiwan first develops the rural homestead industry, and then gradually spread to the mainland of China. Through combing and analyzing it, it is believed that the development of host families should be based on tourism resources. Secondly, combine natural resources, pay attention to regional characteristics, and then make regional cultural resources as the main line. Finally, according to the conclusion of the study, apply it to the rural residential design in Northeast China. Through field investigation, survey and visit, apply the theoretical research to the actual operation to construct the architectural design of rural housing with the local characteristics of Northeast China. 1. Overview of the Cultural Situation in the Northeast 1.1 The Emergence of Regional Culture in the Northeast Northeast china includes Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province, Liaoning Province and Eastern Inner Mongolia. This paper mainly studies the regional culture of Northeast China. The Northeast region has a unique custom. People in the Northeast are simple, forthright and humorous. In the past, the Northeast region is prevalent with the ten monsters: shoemakers poking at doors, raising children hanging, window papering, large vats and small vats of pickles, wearing leather clothes, facing the window, big girls holding cigarette bags, chimneys outside the gable wall. 1.2 The Influence of Foreign Culture In 1910, the Northeast sent the first 20 international students to Japan. In the early years of the Republic of China, the Northeast sent more than 60 international students to Japan, Europe, the United States and Russia to study. Since then, this number has increased year by year. By sending international students to learn advanced Western culture knowledge, they can directly understand the customs and national cultures of all countries in the world.[1] Through education, they can also bring foreign advanced politics, thought, culture, education, art and so on back to China. As a result of the long-term study experience, many students' living habits have not changed in a short period of time. To a certain extent, it drives and affects the people around. Since then, the northeast regional culture is basically developing in the direction of civilization and progress. In 1987, Russia and Japan built a number of Russian and Western-style railway stations, office buildings, churches, factories, hospitals, schools and other commercial and civil buildings in the Northeast. A number of Western-style buildings of different sizes have appeared in the Northeast.[2] Harbin's typical architectural style is Gothic, Byzantine, neoclassical, Baroque and eclectic. Italian style, Art Nouveau sports style, Typical Santa Sophia Cathedral Byzantine style, Medill Hotel Art Nouveau sports style, St. Iver Church Russian style, Middle East Railway Bureau Art Nouveau sports style ... These buildings have made a deep impression on Harbin. Since then, Heilongjiang has also become the world's cultural exchange gathering place. The culture, technology, art, religion 2020 International Conference on Social and Human Sciences (ICSHS2020) DOI: 10.38007/Proceedings.0000016 ISBN: 978-1-80052-000-4 82 and way of life brought by foreigners have affected the people of the Northeast to some extent. 1.3 Unique Northeast Regional Culture In agricultural production, there are many tools for agricultural production, such as the appearance of cattle, saddles and horn cones, walking sticks and so on. Cattle saddles, saddles and horn cones are used to secure cattle, horses and other livestock for the cultivation and harvesting of crops. In addition, stone mills, blowers and corn perforators are also used for grain harvesting and processing.[3] The blower is a traditional agricultural production tool that embodies the wisdom of farmers in Northeast China, and is an indispensable part of the culture of northeast agricultural region. 2. The Feasibility Analysis of the Integration of Tourist Residential Accommodation Design and Regional Cultural and Creative Industries in Northeast China 2.1 Political and Economic Conditions Provide Implementation Guarantees for Integration The economic base is the material condition to ensure the application of regional factors in the design of residential space. To some extent, the relationship between economy and design is not directly produced. After the reform and opening up, the national economy are rapidly developing, the living standards of urban residents are remarkable improving, people's spiritual needs for living and residential space are also gradually increasing, thus promoting the renewal of design concepts.[4] Northeast has a long history, has a magnificent natural scenery, and has a residential location depends on the mountains and water. Applying the unique regional elements contained in soil and water to the design of living space can bring a unique human color to the design of living space. Only the opening of the political environment and the support of economic conditions can guarantee the application of the elements of the Northeast region in the design of living space, or the transformation of the space of idle living space and the construction of local living space. 2.2 Cultural Heritage and Protection Provide Design Conditions for Integration The villa is made up of idle houses and beautiful scenery. Therefore, the design of homestead space is very dependent on the residential environment and regional culture. The use of the elements of the Northeast region in the living space can not only optimize the living environment and enhance the cultural atmosphere, but also promote, protect and inherit the traditional regional culture of northeast China. In recent years, under the protection of national rural tourism policy, local cultural construction, cultural identity and local excellent culture, designers have shifted from a bustling urban style to simple and laid-back design.[5] The characteristics of living space make it the carrier of regional elements. The design of the homestead space is very dependent on the residential environment and regional culture.[6] The use of the elements of the Northeast region in the living space can not only optimize the living environment and enhance the cultural atmosphere, but also promote, protect and inherit the traditional regional culture of northeast China. In recent years, under the protection of national rural tourism policy, local cultural construction, cultural identity and local excellent culture, designers have shifted from a bustling urban style to simple and laid-back design.[7] 2.3 The Change of Tourism Concept Provides the Feasibility of Integration Due to the increase in economic income, people's demand for tourist accommodation is no longer to provide simple accommodation, but to actively make demands on local culture, local customs, natural scenery and other fields. Change has led to a variety of explorations and innovative designs of tourist accommodation spaces. Among them, the application of regional elements, decorative technology and local materials are the multidisciplinary application of regional elements, which makes the space unique in regional style and brings more appropriate experience to tourists. In this way, family vacations will become a accommodation option for more and more tourists. It is believed that with the change of people's concept of tourism, the application of regional elements in