COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTIONS AND THE MEANINGS OF SLOGANS IN PUBLIC SERVICE ADVERTISEMENTS

Sastika Seli, Tari Damayanti, Dewi Syafitri
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Abstract

This research aims at describing the communicative functions and the meaning of Slogans in Public Service Advertisements (PSA). This is a descriptive-qualitative research. The data derived from 20 PSA videos downloaded from Youtube. Then, they are collected through document analysis and analyzed with content analysis. There are only four types of meaning stated by Leech (1985) e.i 12 slogans with conceptual meanings, 7 slogans with connotative meanings, 7 slogans with affective meanings and 1 slogan with social meanings.  Based on the Illocutionary acts, some communicative functions found in PSA slogans are 1) to invite society to do something, 2) to inform people, 3) to report or to state something important, 4) to express emotion, and 5) to convince people doing something in the future.   Keywords: PSA slogans, communicative functions, language meaning, illocutionary act, speech act
公益广告中标语的交际功能与意义
本研究旨在描述公益广告中广告语的交际功能及其意义。这是一项描述性质的研究。数据来源于从Youtube下载的20个PSA视频。然后,通过文献分析对其进行收集,并进行内容分析。Leech(1985)提出的意义类型只有四种,即12条具有概念意义的口号,7条具有内涵意义的口号,7条具有情感意义的口号,1条具有社会意义的口号。基于言外行为,PSA口号的交际功能有:1)邀请社会做某事,2)告知人们,3)报告或陈述重要的事情,4)表达情感,5)说服人们将来做某事。关键词:PSA口号,交际功能,语言意义,言外行为,言语行为
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