Latino/a Protestantisms

Abstract

The number of Latino Protestants in America is growing, and scholars are taking notice. More and more Latinos have some type of Protestant affiliation, more Latino Protestant churches are being founded across widely diverse geographies, and Latino Protestant parachurch organizations are gaining more social and political power through their representation and outreach. This chapter synthesizes the latest research on Latino Protestants in the United States in relation to history, sociodemographics, conversion, and race/ethnic identity formation from a sociological perspective. This chapter urges scholars to engage more productively the diversity of worship, liturgy, theology, identities, resources, and religious orientations, taking into account varied origins and migrations across Latino ancestral groups. This chapter argues against ethnoracial essentialization, that is, neglecting the nuances of Latino Protestant identity in favor of idealized notions often in the form of racial/ethnic stereotypes—even among scholars. This chapter shows that systematic, empirical research does not support often-cited assessments of Latino Protestants and their churches as “fiestas” with “spicy” worship. This chapter urges scholars to avoid such front-loaded, racialized assumptions and exercise their social scientific expertise. Broader reading and more closely contextualized observation will ensure a more textured understanding of these newer and rapidly expanding Latino Protestants and their churches.