PENGARUH JENIS LUKA PERINEUM TERHADAP WAKTU PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM

Layla Imroatu Zulaikha, E. Yunita
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Abstract

Complications of labor can occur from the first stage to the fourth stage, the presence of complications during labor can cause complications. One of the complications during labor that usually occurs is perineal laceration. The 2018 Indonesian Health Profile shows data that post partum infection cases reach a percentage of 80-90% due to lacerations during the delivery process. The method used in this research is correlation with cross sectional approach and analyzed by statistical test of contingency coefficient. The results of the study concluded that mothers who experienced perineal tears due to episiotomy were almost entirely faster in wound healing time, namely 88.25%, while mothers who experienced spontaneous perineal tears had a longer wound healing time, which was 66.67%. The results of the statistical test of the Contingency Coefficient using the SPSS 18 for windows program so that the value of = 0.05, df = 2, X2count = 12.20, X2table = 5.991. Because X2count > X2table, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an effect of the type of perineal wound on the healing time of the wound. To overcome the above problems, early detection is carried out through routine ANC examinations so that the history of previous deliveries, estimated fetal weight, activity patterns and the mother's psychological condition can be known.
抑制伤口对抑制伤口愈合时间的影响
分娩并发症可发生在第一阶段到第四阶段,分娩过程中出现并发症可引起并发症。会阴撕裂伤是分娩过程中常见的并发症之一。《2018年印度尼西亚健康概况》显示,数据显示,由于分娩过程中的撕裂伤,产后感染病例的比例达到80-90%。本研究采用的方法是与横截面法相关,并通过偶然性系数的统计检验进行分析。本研究结果表明,会阴切开术导致会阴撕裂的母亲伤口愈合时间几乎全部更快,为88.25%,而自发性会阴撕裂的母亲伤口愈合时间更长,为66.67%。结果采用SPSS 18 for windows程序对偶然性系数进行统计检验,使其值= 0.05,df = 2, X2count = 12.20, X2table = 5.991。由于X2count > X2table,可以得出H0被拒绝,H1被接受的结论,说明会阴部创面类型对创面愈合时间有影响。为了克服上述问题,通过常规产前检查进行早期发现,以便了解以前的分娩史、估计的胎儿体重、活动模式和母亲的心理状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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