Panels: Panel session I: Resiliency in extreme scale high performance computing systems and applications

V. Alexandrov, Thomas Ropars, L. Strigini
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Abstract

Recent experiences in extreme scale high performance computing systems and applications indicate that failure rates continue to be on the rise, at times exponentially. The reasons are multi-faceted. The probability of errors not only grows with system size, but also with increasing architectural vulnerabilities caused by employing accelerators, such as FPGAs and GPUs, and by shrinking nanometer technologies. Ever increasing component counts and software complexities will continue to rise, while application correctness and execution efficiency will be expected to become even more critical. The gains made due to today's and future generation extreme scale designs can be diminished due to lack of fault tolerance and resiliency adequate solutions. Reactive fault tolerance technologies, such as checkpointing/restarting, are unable to handle high failure rates given the overheads associated with such approaches. Proactive resiliency technologies, such as migration, cannot cope given that random soft errors are unpredictable, may even remain undetected and thus resulting in silent data corruption and incorrect application output. This panel will address some of the resilience foundations, enabling infrastructure for resilience, exiting and projected solutions that will be required to meet this key challenge in the era of extreme scale HPC systems and applications.
小组讨论:小组会议一:极端规模高性能计算系统和应用程序的弹性
最近在极端规模高性能计算系统和应用程序中的经验表明,故障率继续上升,有时呈指数级增长。原因是多方面的。错误的可能性不仅随着系统大小的增加而增加,而且随着使用加速器(如fpga和gpu)以及纳米技术的缩小而引起的体系结构漏洞的增加而增加。不断增加的组件数量和软件复杂性将继续上升,而应用程序的正确性和执行效率将变得更加关键。由于缺乏足够的容错和弹性解决方案,当今和未来一代极端规模设计所带来的收益可能会减少。响应式容错技术,如检查点/重新启动,由于与此类方法相关的开销,无法处理高故障率。主动恢复技术(如迁移)无法应对随机软错误不可预测的情况,甚至可能无法检测到这些错误,从而导致静默数据损坏和不正确的应用程序输出。该小组将讨论一些弹性基础,实现弹性的基础设施,现有和预计的解决方案,这些解决方案将需要满足极端规模HPC系统和应用时代的关键挑战。
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