Use Cases

Phases, Execution, Evaluation, Administration, Templating, ImportExport, Rights, Authentication, Statistics
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Abstract

Use Case Analysis • Use case (Stories of using the system) is a technique to understand requirements • Mainly deal with the functional requirements of the system Use Case Analysis • What is a Use Case? – A sequence of actions a system performs that yields a valuable result for a particular actor. – E.g. register for a course – Process Sale • What is an Actor? – A user or outside system that interacts with the system being designed in order to obtain some value from that interaction – e.g. Student , Clerk Use Case Analysis • What is a Scenario ? Specific sequence of actions and interactions between actor(s) and system (= one story; success or failure) • Use Case is a collection of related success and failure scenarios describing the actors attempts to support a specific goal • The UP defines the use cases with in the requirements discipline. • Use Cases describe WHAT the system will do, but never describe HOW it will be done. • The Library System is used by the ABC College students and Faculty. The Library contains Books and Journals. • Books can be issued to both the Students and Faculty. Journals can only be issued to the Faculty. • Books and Journals can only be issued by the Librarian. The deputy-Librarian is in-charge of receiving the Returned Books and Journals. • The Accountant is responsible for Receiving the fine for overdue books. Fine is charged only to students, and not to the Faculty.
用例
用例分析•用例(使用系统的故事)是一种理解需求的技术•主要处理系统的功能需求用例分析•什么是用例?-系统执行的一系列动作,对特定参与者产生有价值的结果。-例如注册课程-流程销售•什么是演员?-与被设计的系统交互的用户或外部系统,以便从交互中获得一些价值-例如学生,职员用例分析•什么是场景?特定的行动序列和参与者与系统之间的交互(=一个故事;•用例是相关的成功和失败场景的集合,描述了参与者支持特定目标的尝试•UP定义了需求规程中的用例。•用例描述系统将做什么,但从不描述它将如何完成。•图书馆系统供ABC学院的学生和教师使用。图书馆里有书刊。•图书可以发给学生和教师。期刊只能发给学院。•图书和期刊只能由图书管理员发行。副图书馆员负责接收归还的书刊。•会计负责接收逾期帐款的罚款。罚款只向学生收取,不向学院收取。
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