Dispersed Methods for Handling Dispersed Count Data

Kimberly F. Sellers
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Abstract

- While the Poisson distribution is a classical statistical model for count data, it hinges on the constraining equi-dispersion property (i.e. that the mean and variance equal). This assumption, however, does not usually hold for real count data; over-dispersion (i.e. when the variance is greater than the mean) is a more common phenomenon for count data, however data under-dispersion has also been prevalent in various settings. It would be more convenient to work with a distribution that can effectively model data (over- or under-) dispersion because it can offer more flexibility (and, thus, more appropriate inference) in the statistical methodology. This talk introduces the Conway-Maxwell-Poisson distribution along with associated statistical methods motivated by this model to better analyze count data under various scenarios (e.g. distributional theory, generalized linear modeling, control chart theory, and count processes). As time permits, this talk will likewise acquaint the audience with available associated tools for statistical computing.
处理分散计数数据的分散方法
-虽然泊松分布是计数数据的经典统计模型,但它取决于约束的等分散特性(即均值和方差相等)。然而,这种假设通常不适用于实际计数数据;对于计数数据来说,过度分散(即当方差大于平均值时)是一种更常见的现象,然而数据分散不足在各种情况下也很普遍。使用能够有效地对数据(过或过)离散度进行建模的分布会更方便,因为它可以在统计方法中提供更大的灵活性(从而提供更适当的推断)。本讲座将介绍康威-麦克斯韦-泊松分布以及由该模型驱动的相关统计方法,以更好地分析各种场景下的计数数据(例如分布理论,广义线性建模,控制图理论和计数过程)。如果时间允许,本演讲还将向听众介绍可用的统计计算相关工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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