Analysis of health dynamics in children and adolescents based on the results of regular medical check-ups

Российский вестник гигиены Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.24075/rbh.2021.019

V. Ganuzin, G. Maskova, IV Storozheva, NS Sukhova

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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The article deals with the issues of health in children and adolescents aged 7–17 years. The objective of this study is to analyze health experience in school-age children and adolescents based on regular medical check-up results. According to regular medical check-up results, 15,192 schoolchildren were examined in 2015, including 12,649 children aged 7–14 years and 2,543 children aged 15–17 years. In 2020, health of 18,708 schoolchildren was assessed, including 14,861 children aged 7 to14 years and 3,847 children aged 15 to 17 years. The authors analyze dynamics of distribution of children into health groups, and age-related incidence of school- related diseases. In children and adolescents of different age, eye disorders occupy first place in the rank of prevalent school- related diseases; the events are followed by musculoskeletal diseases, nervous and GIT diseases, progressing with age, including scoliosis. Percentage of healthy children without the signs of a school- related abnormality at school is reducing. In the majority of cases, pathological abnormalities are found in 15–17-year-old adolescents.

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基于定期体检结果的儿童和青少年健康动态分析

该条涉及7-17岁儿童和青少年的健康问题。本研究的目的是分析学龄儿童和青少年的健康经验，基于定期体检结果。根据定期体检结果，2015年对15 192名学童进行了体检，其中包括12 649名7-14岁儿童和2 543名15-17岁儿童。2020年，对18 708名学童的健康进行了评估，其中包括14 861名7至14岁儿童和3 847名15至17岁儿童。作者分析了儿童在健康组中的分布动态，以及与年龄相关的学校相关疾病发病率。在不同年龄的儿童和青少年中，眼病在流行的学校相关疾病中占据首位;随后是肌肉骨骼疾病、神经和胃肠道疾病，随着年龄的增长而发展，包括脊柱侧凸。在学校里没有学校相关异常迹象的健康儿童的百分比正在减少。在大多数情况下，病理异常见于15 - 17岁的青少年。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Российский вестник гигиены

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