Future positive

Christopher Dye
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引用次数: 24

Abstract

The argument in this book rests on a simple proposition: understanding the reason why people prefer to take a chance on sickness and cure is the key to persuading them when and why they should choose prevention instead. This final chapter summarizes the means of persuasion: investigate rather than presuppose which criteria are used to make health choices; build systems for accounting (inclusive costs and benefits of prevention) and for accountability (liability and responsibility); offer ways to improve health, not merely ways to avoid losing it; evaluate, in order to manage, the perceptions linked to health hazards; exploit the logic of choice to insure against the risk of unlikely disasters, to increase the present value of future threats, to foster cooperation as a basis for prevention, to map out the practical pathways to prevention, and to remedy the under-investment in prevention research. The tools of prevention are the means to a greater end—health as a ‘state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being’.
未来的积极
本书的论点建立在一个简单的命题上:理解人们为什么更愿意冒险治病的原因,是说服他们何时以及为什么应该选择预防的关键。最后一章总结了说服的方法:调查而不是预设哪些标准是用来做出健康选择的;建立会计制度(包括预防的成本和收益)和问责制(责任和责任);提供改善健康的方法,而不仅仅是避免失去健康的方法;评价,以便管理与健康危害有关的观念;利用选择的逻辑来防范不太可能发生的灾难的风险,增加未来威胁的现值,促进作为预防基础的合作,制定预防的实际途径,并弥补预防研究的投资不足。预防工具是实现更大目标的手段,即健康是一种“身体、精神和社会完全健康的状态”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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