Device Independent Information Sharing During Incident Response

D. Goughnour, R. Durbin
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Information sharing during incident response is a critical component to success. Responders should be able to quickly connect to an information network to access information that is situation relevant using a variety of devices and software. In such an environment cell phones, PDAs, and wireless laptops should be able to connect and share information including locations and status of human and material resources as well as casualties. The following scenarios present the need to collect and process data from varied devices to provide alerts and visual reference when events of concern occur during incident response. 1. Incident response begins with the setup of mobile servers that begin data assimilation and sharing. Responders know through prearranged protocols how to connect with any communications device to announce their activities and locations. Assets such as water, food, medicine, and other supplies are tracked. Alerts are provided when assets deviate from planned routes and locations or are suspected missing. 2. Portable Web cams are deployed to monitor critical points with selected access to media. VIPs and press representatives are provided active GPS devices and are constantly tracked. Alerts are provided to responders if visitors enter areas where they might face danger or interfere with operations. 3. Relevant situational alerts are provided to responders when their proximity to the incident put them at risk. Whether encircling fire, rising water, or washed out roads and bridges spatially aware monitoring detects and alerts situations where rescuers and responders are at risk of being trapped in danger before it happens.
事件响应期间的设备独立信息共享
事件响应期间的信息共享是成功的关键组成部分。响应者应该能够快速连接到信息网络,使用各种设备和软件访问与情况相关的信息。在这样的环境中,手机、掌上电脑、无线笔记本电脑应该能够连接并共享包括人员和物质资源的位置和状态以及伤亡情况在内的信息。以下场景需要从各种设备收集和处理数据,以便在事件响应期间发生关注事件时提供警报和可视化参考。1. 事件响应从开始数据同化和共享的移动服务器的设置开始。响应者通过预先安排的协议知道如何与任何通信设备连接,以宣布他们的活动和位置。诸如水、食品、药品和其他供应品等资产都被跟踪。当资产偏离计划的路线和位置或怀疑丢失时,会提供警报。2. 部署便携式网络摄像机,通过选定的媒体访问来监视关键点。为贵宾和新闻代表提供有源GPS设备,并不断进行跟踪。如果访客进入可能面临危险或干扰操作的区域,则向响应人员提供警报。3.当他们靠近事件使他们处于危险中时,会向响应者提供相关的情景警报。无论是包围火灾、上涨的水位,还是被冲毁的道路和桥梁,空间感知监测都能在救援人员和响应者有被困危险的危险发生之前发现并发出警报。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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