Controversy and Exhaustion of Postmodernistic Project

Y. Polishchuk
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Abstract

The main subject of the research in the present article is exhaustion of Postmodernism as a philosophical doctrine and aesthetical practice. Postmodernism failed to become a generally accepted phenomenon in the contemporary Ukrainian literature, which experiences a difficult process of getting out from the colonial dependence. It appeared in Ukraine in 1986–1991 as an answer to the outlook that was popular in the West. The author associates the end of this artistic trend with the events that took place in 2013–2014, when Ukrainian society and Ukrainian culture moved into a new phase of existence. The consequences of these events, reflected in the media, in public opinion and also in literature lead to rejection of the postmodern postulates. The author states that these postulates reveal a clear dysfunction. Postmodern play and general skepticism, as it turned out, not only may show the position of an independent intellectual person, but also be an imitation strategy that conceals a neo-imperial doctrine shown as a liberal project.  Sometimes it’s too difficult to distinguish one manifestation from another.           Thus, the author defines the boundaries of postmodernism clearly, showing the crash of its basic principles. In the course of time this phenomenon got quite different interpretation, that’s why the whole project now needs a systemic reset. From such point of view, the thesis about the death of postmodernism has its reasons especially in the East of Europe. In the Ukrainian case it looks like a real perspective due to characteristic intersection of time and place (the East of Europe) and puts the western project of postmodernism into a dead end, prompting us to search for alternative worldview and aesthetic models. However, this artistic trend can motivate a modern Ukrainian intellectual in a special way, opening new horizons of comprehending his own epoch.
后现代主义工程的争议与枯竭
本文研究的主题是后现代主义作为一种哲学学说和美学实践的枯竭。后现代主义在当代乌克兰文学中未能成为一种普遍接受的现象,乌克兰文学经历了一个摆脱殖民依附的艰难过程。1986年至1991年,它出现在乌克兰,作为对西方流行观点的回应。作者将这种艺术趋势的结束与2013-2014年发生的事件联系起来,当时乌克兰社会和乌克兰文化进入了一个新的存在阶段。这些事件的后果反映在媒体、舆论和文学中,导致对后现代假设的拒绝。作者指出,这些假设揭示了一种明显的功能障碍。后现代戏剧和普遍的怀疑主义,正如它所证明的那样,不仅可能显示出一个独立的知识分子的立场,而且也是一种模仿策略,它掩盖了一种新帝国主义,这种新帝国主义表现为一种自由主义计划。有时候很难区分不同的表现形式。因此,作者清晰地界定了后现代主义的边界,显示了其基本原则的崩溃。随着时间的推移,这一现象得到了不同的解释,这就是为什么整个项目现在需要系统性的重置。从这个角度来看,后现代主义之死的论点有其原因,特别是在东欧。在乌克兰的案例中,由于时间和地点(东欧)的特征交集,它看起来像是一个真实的视角,并将西方后现代主义项目置于死胡同,促使我们寻找替代的世界观和美学模式。然而,这种艺术趋势却以一种特殊的方式激发了现代乌克兰知识分子,开启了理解自己所处时代的新视野。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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