Analysis of Knowledge Management Readiness with an Embedded Method: A Case Study of an After-Sales Service Organization in PT XYZ

Sepdiyanto, D. I. Sensuse, J. Sofian Lusa, Nadya Safitri, Damayanti Elisabeth, Ikhsan Mirza Harwanto
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Abstract

The establishment of a business, in general, is to create customers to be able to maintain the sustainability of the company. Knowledge has an essential role in improving the achievement of the company. By managing knowledge properly, it can increase the achievement of the company. This research is motivated by differences in the achievement of KPI targets between branches which are much different. Less than 30% of branch offices can achieve the target, resulting in unfulfilled achievements. Implementation of knowledge management is one way to improve company achievement, but 50-70% of companies fail in implementing knowledge management because it is only based on theory without considering organizational conditions and readiness. Measurement of implementation readiness is expected to reduce the risk of failure. The purpose of this study is to measure the readiness for the implementation of a knowledge management system. The method used in this study is a mixed-method, namely qualitative and quantitative research. The researcher builds the factors from a systematic literature review by mapping the critical factors of the implementation of knowledge management obtained 21 factors. Business experts validate and add three factors to accumulate as many as 24 factors, then weighted using AHP to organizational experts, and the results are multiplied by the instrument to calculate the level of KM readiness. The results of this study are the level of KM readiness at PT XYZ with a value of 84% or at the stage of being ready to apply knowledge management. Still, factors with values below 75% need to be better prepared, namely informal factors, training, technical knowledge, and responsibility.
基于嵌入式方法的知识管理准备度分析:以XYZ公司某售后服务机构为例
一个企业的成立,一般来说,就是要创造一个能够维持客户的可持续性的公司。知识在提高公司业绩方面起着至关重要的作用。通过对知识的合理管理,可以提高企业的业绩。本研究的动机是不同分支机构之间KPI目标的实现差异,这些分支机构差异很大。只有不到30%的分公司能够完成目标,导致业绩未完成。实施知识管理是提高企业绩效的一种方式,但50-70%的企业实施知识管理失败的原因是知识管理只是基于理论,没有考虑组织的条件和准备情况。实现准备程度的度量被期望减少失败的风险。本研究的目的是衡量知识管理系统实施的准备程度。本研究采用的方法是一种混合方法,即定性和定量研究。研究人员通过系统的文献综述,绘制了21个影响知识管理实施的关键因素图,构建了影响因素。业务专家验证并添加三个因素以累积多达24个因素,然后使用AHP对组织专家进行加权,并将结果乘以工具以计算KM准备程度。本研究的结果是,PT XYZ的知识管理准备水平为84%,或者处于准备应用知识管理的阶段。然而,价值低于75%的因素需要更好的准备,即非正式因素、培训、技术知识和责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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