Women Farmer Participation and Its Determinants in Agricultural Training Programmes, for Central Division Fiji

Nividita Varun Chand, Haixia Zheng, Jieying Bi, Ashmit Kumar
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Abstract

The research is financed by Fiji National University. Grant No. CV 176, Valelelevu, Fiji. Abstract The primary purpose of this paper is to recognise the essential factors that contribute to women farmer involvement in training events which, was used to determine significant independent variables for the five provinces of Central Division Fiji adding to 120 women farmers. The sampling was done in concern with any form of training provided in the agricultural, animal and crop sector alike. Considering the independent variables used to indicate the significant contributing factors influencing women participation in training, Marital status, age, tertiary education, extension services, access to market and the size of owned land played active roles. More interestingly, the variables that played insignificant influencers were the number of family members in the farmer household and the reason for farming. A logit analysis was used to display the results of significant and insignificant determining variables. Thus, the overall understanding of these variables through this study carried out in Fiji can lead to better decision making in regards to training programmes for women farmers and consequently producing positive agricultural development in Fiji which can become an efficient tool for agricultural ministry. Moreover, better agricultural policies for women farmers can be adopted based on their determinants to agricultural involvement. Keywords: Training programmes, women farm, participation, agriculture, gender and Fiji. DOI: 10.7176/JCSD/57-03 Publication date: March 31 st 2020
妇女农民参与农业培训方案及其决定因素,斐济中央司
这项研究由斐济国立大学资助。批准号CV 176, Valelelevu,斐济本文的主要目的是认识到有助于女性农民参与培训活动的基本因素,这些因素被用来确定斐济中部地区五个省增加到120名女性农民的重要独立变量。抽样是针对农业、动物和作物部门提供的任何形式的培训进行的。考虑到用于表明影响妇女参加培训的重要因素的独立变量,婚姻状况、年龄、高等教育、推广服务、进入市场的机会和拥有土地的大小发挥了积极作用。更有趣的是,影响不显著的变量是农户家庭成员的数量和务农的原因。采用logit分析来显示显著和不显著决定变量的结果。因此,通过在斐济进行的这项研究对这些变量的全面了解可以使妇女农民培训方案的决策更好,从而在斐济产生积极的农业发展,这可以成为农业部的有效工具。此外,可以根据妇女参与农业的决定因素,为妇女农民采取更好的农业政策。关键词:培训方案、妇女农场、参与、农业、性别和斐济。DOI: 10.7176/JCSD/57-03出版日期:2020年3月31日
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