Tax control over the taxation of profits of controlled foreign companies: legal specifics and place in the system of state control

Maksim Kupin
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Abstract

The author examines the legal specifics of tax control over the taxation of profits of controlled foreign companies and determines the place of such control in the system of state control. The author examines the relation of tax control with state financial control; specifics of tax audits in the field; the powers of tax authorities to request documents, considering the latest changes in tax legislation. Attention is paid to the legal framework of tax control in this area, the exemption of profits of controlled foreign companies from taxation in Russia and the state of current judicial practice in this area. Both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction) and special legal methods (formal legal method, method of legal statistics) were used. The use of a combination of these methods allowed the author to come, in particular, to the following general conclusions: tax control over the taxation of profits of controlled foreign companies is a kind of state financial control; the implementation of this control has its own legal specifics: a desk tax audit can be initiated and carried out without submitting a tax return; the powers of the tax authority in terms of requesting information (documents) have been significantly expanded; it is advisable to provide a specific list of documents (information) confirming grounds for exemption from taxation. The novelty of the research lies in the expansion of theoretical ideas in this sphere and is revealed in the conclusions presented by the author.
对受控外国公司利润征税的税收控制:法律细节及其在国家控制体系中的地位
作者考察了税收控制对受控外国公司利润征税的法律细节,并确定了这种控制在国家控制体系中的地位。笔者考察了税收控制与国家财政控制的关系;实地税务审计的具体情况;考虑到税收立法的最新变化,赋予税务机关索取文件的权力。本文关注了这一领域税收控制的法律框架、俄罗斯控制的外国公司的利润免税以及这一领域目前的司法实践状况。一般的科学方法(分析、综合、演绎)和特殊的法律方法(形式法律方法、法律统计方法)都被使用。这些方法的结合使用使笔者特别得出以下一般性结论:对被控制的外国公司的利润征税的税收控制是一种国家财政控制;这种控制的实施有其自身的法律细节:可以在不提交纳税申报表的情况下启动和执行柜台税务审计;税务机关索取资料(文件)的权限显著扩大;建议提供一份具体的文件(信息)清单,以确认免税的理由。本研究的新颖性在于拓展了这一领域的理论思路,并体现在作者的结论中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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