Overview of Industry Advancements in Environmental Awareness

R. Haut, Andra Wilcox, T. Williams, D. Burnett
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Abstract

For the past fifteen years, industry, academia, government, environmental organizations and other stakeholders have worked together in a collaborative program to provide unbiased science to address environmental and societal issues associated with oil and gas activities. The research team has performed over 40 field trials related to land, water and emissions measurements. Case studies and specific examples on advancements in technologies and processes that have addressed land, emissions, water, stakeholder engagement, and other aspects are discussed. Also discussed is internal progress within industry to ensure that the workforce develops a culture of environmental awareness. Evolvement, aided by this collaborative effort, has been substantial. New technology developed has reduced land impacts through extended reach and horizontal drilling techniques, implementing new, energy-efficient rigs, and improving logistics coordination. Noise and lighting have also been addressed. Emissions have been reduced throughout drilling, completion and production operations through reduced drilling times, electrification of various processes, and flaring reduction. Operators have increased the recycling and use of produced water throughout completion operations and are implementing voluntary water conservation efforts. Public engagement by operators has increased acknowledging that stakeholder engagement is an important aspect of how to address environmental concerns. The team has developed novel methods, for example the development of virtual sites using gaming software, to enable stakeholders to become aware of the importance that industry places on addressing environmental aspects. How industry has successfully communicated advances in environmental stewardship is also discussed.
行业环保意识进展概述
在过去的15年里,行业、学术界、政府、环保组织和其他利益相关者共同努力,通过一个合作项目,提供公正的科学来解决与石油和天然气活动相关的环境和社会问题。该研究小组进行了40多次与土地、水和排放测量有关的实地试验。案例研究和具体例子的技术和工艺的进步已经解决了土地,排放,水,利益相关者参与,和其他方面的讨论。还讨论了工业内部的进展,以确保劳动力培养环境意识的文化。在这种协作努力的帮助下,进化是实质性的。新技术的开发通过大位移和水平钻井技术减少了对土地的影响,实施了新型节能钻机,并改善了物流协调。噪音和照明也得到了解决。通过减少钻井时间、各种工艺的电气化和减少燃烧,在整个钻井、完井和生产过程中减少了排放。作业公司在完井作业中增加了采出水的回收和使用,并实施了自愿节水措施。运营商越来越多地认识到利益相关者的参与是解决环境问题的一个重要方面。该团队开发了一些新颖的方法,例如使用游戏软件开发虚拟网站,使利益相关者意识到行业对解决环境问题的重要性。还讨论了工业界如何成功地传达环境管理方面的进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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