PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI HYPNOBIRTHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA NYERI KALA I PERSALINAN NORMAL PADA PRIMIPARA DI RUMAH SEHAT KASIH BUNDA KEC MEDAN SELAYANG TAHUN 2019

Abstract

Hypnobirthing is one of the hypnosis techniques (self-hypnosis), which is a natural effort to instill positive intentions/suggestions into the soul / subconscious mind during pregnancy and childbirth preparation. Primipara is a woman who gives birth for the first time and tends to experience more intense pain than multiparas. The only practice of midwives in the city of Medan that uses hypnobirthing is Rumah Sehat Kasih Bunda. This study was conducted to determine the effect of hypnobirthing relaxation techniques on decreasing pain in the first stage of normal labor in primipara in Rumah Sehat Kasih Bunda in 2019. This study was a Quasi Experiment with the Pretest-Postest design with a control group. The number of samples was ten people, namely five respondents as experiments and five respondents as controls. The sampling procedure uses an accidental sampling technique — retrieval of data using questionnaires. Data analysis carried out by univariate and bivariate with the t-independent test. The results showed that there was an effect of hypnobirthing relaxation techniques on normal labor because there was a decrease in pain in the first stage of normal labor in primiparas after hypnobirthing did. We recommend that pregnant women and mothers who will give birth take classes for pregnant women who not only focus on pregnancy but also about hypnobirthing and are advised to use hypnobirthing relaxation techniques to reduce pain in the first stage of labor.