EXPRESSING SPEECH ACT OF DISAGREEMENT AT DIFFERENT LANGUAGE LEVELS

Shokhista Nusratullaeva
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Abstract

The problem of revealing and systematizing the features of expressing disagreement repeatedly is still at the center of linguistic research.The current article investigates the speech act of disagreement in the framework of Speech Act Theory and its realization with the help of linguistic means (lexical, grammatical, phraseological and stylistic). Speech act of disagreement is act which combines all types of negative reaction:refutation, objection, judgment, disapproval, and dissatisfaction. It is an informative, imperative or evaluative statement and has a certain realization through various means of expression. Using these means in a particular communication depends on the intentions of the speaker, on the nature of the replica stimulus, and on the peculiarities of speech situations.
在不同的语言层次上表达不同意见的言语行为
反复表达不同意见的特征的揭示和系统化问题一直是语言学研究的中心问题。本文在言语行为理论的框架下,从语言手段(词汇、语法、短语和文体)的角度探讨了言语分歧行为及其实现。不同意见的言语行为是综合了各种负面反应的行为:反驳、反对、判断、不赞成和不满。它是一种信息性、祈使性或评价性的陈述,通过各种表达方式有一定的实现意义。在特定的交流中使用这些手段取决于说话者的意图、复制刺激的性质以及讲话情况的特殊性。
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