Management Application - a New Approach to Control Many-Core Systems

Angelo Elias Dalzotto, Marcelo Ruaro, Leonardo Vian Erthal, F. Moraes
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Abstract

The increasing core count in many-core systems introduced management challenges, including scalability, portability, and reduced overhead in the user's applications. Works available in the literature seek to manage a given objective, such as power, temperature, communication, and quality-of-service. These management strategies are tightly coupled to the hardware platform and the operating system (OS) running on it. This coupling implies the lack of management modularity, resulting in low flexibility related to modifying management strategies at runtime, and low portability. State-of-the-art shows that few works propose management strategies or frameworks, only evaluating the proposed objective's quality. This work aims to present a new approach to control many-core systems, named Management Application (MA), which can implement multiobjective management decoupled from the hardware and the OS through a set of high-priority tasks. MA transforms the management problem into a distributed application, allowing the management to truly benefit from the high parallel power of many-cores. The MA approach is demonstrated with a proof-of-concept framework. Results evaluate the cost to adopt MA, compared to the cluster management, and the benefits of adopting MA to manage a benchmark with real-time constraints revealing improved memory footprint and higher management throughput due to its parallelization.
管理应用——一种控制多核心系统的新方法
在许多核心系统中,不断增加的核心数量带来了管理挑战,包括可伸缩性、可移植性和用户应用程序中减少的开销。文献中可用的作品寻求管理给定的目标,例如功率、温度、通信和服务质量。这些管理策略与硬件平台及其上运行的操作系统(OS)紧密耦合。这种耦合意味着缺乏管理模块化,导致在运行时修改管理策略的灵活性较低,可移植性较低。最新的研究表明,很少有工作提出管理策略或框架,只是评估所提出目标的质量。本文提出了一种控制多核系统的新方法,称为管理应用程序(Management Application, MA),它可以通过一组高优先级任务实现与硬件和操作系统解耦的多目标管理。MA将管理问题转化为分布式应用程序,使管理真正受益于多核的高并行能力。通过概念验证框架演示了MA方法。结果评估了与集群管理相比,采用MA的成本,以及采用MA管理具有实时约束的基准测试的好处,揭示了由于其并行化而改进的内存占用和更高的管理吞吐量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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