NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2

Sasmiyanto Sasmiyanto, Nora Azizah Yuliani
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a kind of metabolic disease characterized by increasing of blood glucose related to insulin resistence. Controlling the risk factor has prooven to be effective in controlling the pathophysiolgy of the disease. In the other hand, diabetes mellitus has an effect in quality of life. The purpose of this research are to find out the correlational relationship between the nutritional status and quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus. SUBJECT AND METHODE : Its’a acorrelational research conducted by cross sectional approach. The population are people with diabetes who came to Holistic Care clinic at December – Februari 2019 counted 100 people. There are 30 respondents taken by simple randim sampling. The data taken using a questionnaire Revised Diabetes Quality of Life (Revised DqoL). Then the data analysed by using by statistical analysis using Spearman correlational test. RESULT : It show that the mean of respondent’s body mass index as nutritional status were 32,606 which mean that the respondents has ideal body weight. Then the mean of DQoL show 3,66 means that respondent has good quality of life. Statistical analysis show p value 0,587 means that there are no significant correlational between nutritional status and quality of life people with diabetes mellitus. DISCUSSION : Psychological and social aspect has bigger part in forming quality of life in people with diabetes.
2型糖尿病患者的营养状况和生活质量
背景:糖尿病是一种以胰岛素抵抗相关的血糖升高为特征的代谢性疾病。控制危险因素已被证明是有效的控制疾病的病理生理。另一方面,糖尿病对生活质量也有影响。本研究旨在探讨糖尿病患者的营养状况与生活质量之间的关系。研究对象与方法:采用横断面法进行相关研究。人口是在2019年12月至2月期间来到整体护理诊所的糖尿病患者,共有100人。采用简单随机抽样法抽取30名回答者。数据采用修订糖尿病生活质量问卷(修订DqoL)。采用Spearman相关检验对数据进行统计分析。结果:被调查者营养状况体重指数均值为32,606,表明被调查者具有理想体重。DQoL的均值为3.66,表明被调查者生活质量较好。统计分析显示,p值为0.587,即糖尿病患者的营养状况与生活质量之间无显著相关性。讨论:心理和社会方面在糖尿病患者生活质量的形成中起着更大的作用。
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