Forceful counteraction to juvenile delinquency: overcoming taboos

S. Milyukov, A. Nikulenko
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Abstract

According to the official statistics, juvenile delinquency continues to decline steadily, which, of course, raises reasonable doubts both among scientists involved in the issue under consideration and some citizens. In their socially dangerous manifestations, they are becoming more and more daring and aggressive, the share of violent crimes in the overall structure of juvenile delinquency is only increasing. Fundamental approaches to the analysis and reassessment of the situation have not changed for a long time, creating the illusion of positive dynamics and sufficiency of measures taken to prevent juvenile delinquency. At the same time, countering socially dangerous manifestations of minors is left to the mercy of citizens who are directly confronted with such manifestations of gross uncontrolled aggression, teenagers who feel their impunity perfectly, most often acting in a group. In front of them even law enforcement officers often look powerless. However, recently more and more attention has been paid to the capabilities of citizens and law enforcement officers to legally resist criminal expansion. The authors do not call for strengthening the criminal responsibility of minors, given the already punitive beginnings of modern Russian criminal legislation, but it is still necessary to act decisively. It is advisable to tighten administrative legislation, which to some extent will reduce the feeling of impunity among adolescents and will obviously contribute to the prevention of socially dangerous manifestations on their part in the future. At the same time, it is necessary to change the attitude of both the legislator and the law enforcement officer to persons who show civil initiative in forcibly (by causing harm) countering socially dangerous acts, including those committed by minors or with their participation.
对青少年犯罪的强力对抗:克服禁忌
根据官方统计,青少年犯罪继续稳步下降,这当然在研究这一问题的科学家和一些公民中引起了合理的怀疑。在其社会危险的表现中,他们变得越来越大胆和激进,暴力犯罪在青少年犯罪的整体结构中所占的份额只会增加。长期以来,分析和重新评估情况的基本方法没有改变,造成了一种错觉,即积极的动力和为防止青少年犯罪所采取的措施是充分的。与此同时,对付未成年人的社会危险表现,则要由公民来决定,他们直接面对这种严重的、不受控制的侵犯行为,这些青少年觉得自己完全不受惩罚,大多数情况下是集体行动。在他们面前,即使是执法人员也常常显得无能为力。然而,近年来人们越来越关注公民和执法人员合法抵抗犯罪扩张的能力。鉴于俄罗斯现代刑事立法已经具有惩罚性的开端,作者并没有呼吁加强未成年人的刑事责任,但仍然有必要采取果断行动。加强行政立法是可取的,这将在一定程度上减少青少年不受惩罚的感觉,并显然有助于预防他们今后的社会危险表现。与此同时,有必要改变立法者和执法人员对那些表现出民事主动性,强行(通过造成伤害)反对社会危险行为的人的态度,包括未成年人或他们参与的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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