Functionalism

Lorenzo Gasbarri
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Abstract

Functionalism is conventionally considered the mainstream paradigm of the law of international organizations: organizations are agents of their member states by the means of a contractual relationship; the law created by international organizations is purely international law; the institutional veil is characterized by a crystallin transparency; the autonomy of the organization is minimal and only granted by a rigid conferral of competences and few implied powers; the conduct of member states acting in the institutional forum is relevant as a matter of international law. This chapter introduces the historical roots of this conceptualization and elaborates why under this perspective the rules of the organizations are purely international law. It describes the flaws of this theory, discussing the breach of institutional rules by the organization and the adoption of countermeasures against a wrongful act committed by a member state.
功能主义
功能主义通常被认为是国际组织法的主流范式:通过契约关系,组织是其成员国的代理人;国际组织制定的法律是纯粹的国际法;机构面纱的特点是晶体透明;组织的自主权是最低限度的,只能通过严格授予的权限和很少的隐含权力来授予;作为国际法问题,成员国在机构论坛中的行为是相关的。本章介绍了这一概念的历史根源,并阐述了为什么在这一观点下,组织的规则是纯粹的国际法。它描述了这一理论的缺陷,讨论了组织对制度规则的违反以及对成员国所犯不法行为采取的对策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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