Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Project Economics Review

Chenhong Zheng, Mengzhe Liu, Y. Wang, Cong Zeng
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Abstract

In order to solve the problem that the traditional query based on secondary retrieval is too rigid so as to automatically filter out valuable target documents, and repeated queries consume a lot of time, an intelligent interactive information retrieval process and processing flow for fund project document queries is proposed. Based on the feedback information of users evaluating project documents, ID3 algorithm, CLCC algorithm and SVM classification function are used to learn the potential intention and target of users' query respectively, and the learned rule knowledge or classification function is applied to support the project document query. The experimental computations and analysis are conducted for the query of project documents in a fund review management as an example. The results show that the number of project documents read and evaluated by the user in each interactive query loop is no more than 5% of the total number of documents returned from the previous query or 20 items, and together with the project documents already read and evaluated, they constitute the set of machine learning samples. The maximum number of interactive query cycle is set to 5. Among the three machine learning methods, ID3 also shows good prediction performance when post-processing algorithm is used. ID3 generates a decision tree with large width and small height. CLCC algorithm is better than ID3 algorithm, mainly because the rule post-processing of CLCC is more flexible, and the generated concept rules contain more merge rules and each merge rule is shorter. The SVM method has the best prediction performance, mainly because the project document keyword vectors are all continuous real values. It is concluded that the fund project intelligent interactive information retrieval process and processing flow accurately describes the potential query intention and target of user evaluation project documents, and establishes a user query project document classification learning knowledge base system, thus realizing the knowledge-based project document query support.
机器学习算法在项目经济学综述中的应用
为了解决传统基于二次检索的查询过于死板,无法自动过滤掉有价值的目标文档,以及重复查询耗费大量时间的问题,提出了一种用于基金项目文档查询的智能交互式信息检索流程和处理流程。基于用户评价项目文档的反馈信息,分别使用ID3算法、CLCC算法和SVM分类函数学习用户查询的潜在意图和目标,并利用学习到的规则知识或分类函数支持项目文档的查询。以某基金评审管理中的项目文件查询为例,进行了实验计算和分析。结果表明,用户在每个交互查询循环中阅读和评估的项目文档数量不超过前一次查询返回的文档总数的5%或20项,与已经阅读和评估的项目文档一起构成机器学习样本集。交互查询周期的最大次数设置为5。在三种机器学习方法中,ID3在使用后处理算法时也表现出良好的预测性能。ID3生成一棵大宽小高的决策树。CLCC算法优于ID3算法,主要是因为CLCC的规则后处理更加灵活,生成的概念规则包含更多的合并规则,每条合并规则更短。支持向量机方法预测效果最好,主要是因为项目文档关键词向量都是连续实值。得出基金项目智能交互信息检索流程和处理流程准确描述了用户评价项目文档潜在的查询意图和目标,建立了用户查询项目文档分类学习知识库系统,从而实现了基于知识的项目文档查询支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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