Secure Decision Making and Inference in Critical Systems

Stella Pantopoulou, Maria Pantopoulou, L. Tsoukalas
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Abstract

The use of digital components in critical systems creates vulnerabilities. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) can be used towards the monitoring of a system, because of their ability to handle big volumes of data. Specifically, the physical nature of a category of these systems – the cyber physical systems, (CPSs) – permits the embedding of the concept of inference and reinforcement learning. According to this, a system can perform decision making by selecting actions, which later provide certain rewards. This idea is implemented on a simple nuclear system, to determine whether the system has the ability to adjust to a specific power level by making decisions about other variables, such as control rod heights. Some preliminary results show that the system is able to adjust its state after some time has passed.
关键系统中的安全决策与推理
在关键系统中使用数字组件会产生漏洞。人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)可以用于监控系统,因为它们能够处理大量数据。具体来说,这些系统中的一类——网络物理系统(cps)——的物理性质允许嵌入推理和强化学习的概念。据此,系统可以通过选择行动来执行决策,这些行动随后会提供一定的奖励。这个想法是在一个简单的核系统上实现的,以确定系统是否有能力通过对其他变量(如控制棒高度)做出决定来调整到特定的功率水平。初步结果表明,该系统能够在一段时间后调整其状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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