Corporate Criminal Liability Not Fulfill the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

Jonaedi Efendi, Prasetijo Rijadi
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Abstract

This research aimed to review a corporate action which contains the elements of a criminal act that do not fulfill the rights of Persons with Disabilities and liability as stated in Constitutions Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. This research using normative law method, the approach that used is statute and conceptual approach. This research shows that the elements of corporate actions that have implications for criminal acts in this law are actions of corporate management acting on behalf of the corporation or the policies of the corporation that have ignored or prohibited persons with disabilities from obtaining their rights as stated in the law. The corporation accountability in Constitution Number 8 of 2016 concerning disability person there are 2 kinds, administrative sanctions and second, cumulative criminal sanctions, namely in the form of imprisonment and fines. Whereas, the concept of criminal liability against corporations used in this law is the corporation as a responsible policy maker and administrator, in the sense that the criminal act according to this law is violated by the corporation, the corporate management will be responsible according to the cumulative criminal sanctions contained in the law.
企业刑事责任不能实现残疾人的权利
本研究旨在审查一项公司行为,该行为包含不履行2016年《关于残疾人的第8号宪法》规定的残疾人权利和责任的犯罪行为要素。本研究采用了规范性法方法,采用了成文法和概念法两种方法。本研究表明,在该法律中,公司行为中具有犯罪行为含义的要素是公司管理层代表公司行事的行为,或公司忽视或禁止残疾人获得法律规定的权利的政策。2016年第8号宪法中关于残疾人的公司责任有两种,一种是行政制裁,另一种是累积刑事制裁,即监禁和罚款。而本法所使用的公司刑事责任的概念是公司作为负责任的决策者和管理者,从公司违反本法规定的犯罪行为的意义上说,公司管理层将根据法律规定的累积刑事制裁承担责任。
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