Curve fitting of the user barrage emotional change based on the hybrid kernel PSO_LSSVM model

Fulian Yin, Xiaoli Feng, Fangyuan Ju, Yanyan Wang
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Abstract

The prediction of the barrage emotional change is very important for video playback effect and the analysis of user interest. Currently, some existing method including least squares and BP network for data fitting were used. However, these methods often have "bulging phenomenon", poor applicability to small samples, and low generalization performance. In order to solve these problems, in this paper, we propose a hybrid kernel PSO_LSSVM model based on least squares support vector machine. The fitting performance of the model is mainly determined by the selected kernel function and its parameters. Considering that the local Gaussian radial basis kernel function has strong learning ability but weak generalization ability, while the global polynomial kernel function has strong generalization ability but weak learning ability. We propose to combine the advantages of the two, build a least squares support vector machine model based on hybrid kernels, and cited the particle swarm optimization algorithm to optimize twice to obtain the optimal parameter value of the model. Hence the model can achieve high fitting accuracy, and can also ensure a higher prediction accuracy. So as to obtain the fitting curve of the user's barrage emotion change, we carried out fitting experiments on the emotional data samples obtained from the barrage comment text, and conducted comparison experiments with unimproved least squares support vector machine, BP neural network and other methods. Verifying the effectiveness and generalization of the model in fitting the barrage emotional change curve.
基于混合核PSO_LSSVM模型的用户弹幕情绪变化曲线拟合
弹幕情绪变化的预测对视频播放效果和用户兴趣分析具有重要意义。目前常用的数据拟合方法有最小二乘法和BP网络等。但这些方法往往存在“鼓胀现象”,对小样本的适用性较差,泛化性能较低。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机的混合核PSO_LSSVM模型。模型的拟合性能主要取决于所选择的核函数及其参数。考虑到局部高斯径向基核函数学习能力强,泛化能力弱,而全局多项式核函数泛化能力强,学习能力弱。我们提出结合两者的优点,构建基于混合核的最小二乘支持向量机模型,并引用粒子群优化算法进行两次优化,得到模型的最优参数值。因此,该模型既能达到较高的拟合精度,又能保证较高的预测精度。为了得到用户弹幕情绪变化的拟合曲线,我们对弹幕评论文本中获得的情绪数据样本进行了拟合实验,并与未改进的最小二乘支持向量机、BP神经网络等方法进行了对比实验。验证了该模型在弹幕情绪变化曲线拟合中的有效性和泛化性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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